![]() ![]() It is also true that these lists were usually about 20 items long. However, it IS true that throughout 1760-1820, a variety of lists were published dubbed ‘Crimes denominated single felonies punishable by transportation, whipping, imprisonment, the pillory, and hard labour in houses of correction, according to the nature of the offence’. This particular wine brand claims connection to Ned Kelly, who may have worked as a smith (briefly) in the area, and they like to play up the rogue-ish element in their advertising campaigns, so the name may just be a piece of marketing fluff. So then, is there any truth to this claim of 19 Crimes? Sort of. Probably the most important which is overlooked by 19 Crimes is the vast number of political prisoners who were transported, often due to their support of Irish independence (although, to be fair, many of these political dissidents were imprisoned under spurious charges of petty crimes mentioned). Obviously this is well beyond the 19 established by the wine brand. The result of all of these factors is that there were in fact well over 200 crimes that could result in a sentence of transportation (Bruce Kercher, An Unruly Child. ![]() Take, for example, the case of Henry and Susannah Kable, who were transported to Australia after a prison turnkey begged for their lives and drummed up enough support for people to donate a variety of goods for them in their new, Australian lives. Over time, mostly through social opposition, the law was gradually reformed throughout the Nineteenth Century, but in the meantime, convict transportation was often used as a way to reduce prison congestion (which was soaring) and commute death sentences which saw public appeal. The result was a very formulaic, strict approach to the law that saw capital punishment reach staggering new numbers. At the time, there were only 12 superior court judges with a case load of 10 000 per year, each. Given the laissez-faire approach to provision of social services, the population of urban poor skyrocketed, as did petty crime. Yay, an Australian legal history question! Ok, so some context: with the Industrial Revolution and accompanying urbanisation in full swing, Britain’s cities were getting crowded, fast. ![]() Previous AMAs | Previous Roundtables Featuresįeature posts are posted weekly. May 25th | Panel AMA with /r/AskBibleScholars Please Subscribe to our Google Calendar for Upcoming AMAs and Events To nominate someone else as a Quality Contributor, message the mods. Our flaired users have detailed knowledge of their historical specialty and a proven record of excellent contributions to /r/AskHistorians. Please Read and Understand the Rules Before Contributing. ![]() Report Comments That Break Reddiquette or the Subreddit Rules. Serious On-Topic Comments Only: No Jokes, Anecdotes, Clutter, or other Digressions. Provide Primary and Secondary Sources If Asked. Write Original, In-Depth and Comprehensive Answers, Using Good Historical Practices. Questions should be clear and specific in what they ask, and should be able to get detailed answers from historians whose expertise is likely to be in particular times and places. Nothing Less Than 20 Years Old, and Don't Soapbox. Be Nice: No Racism, Bigotry, or Offensive Behavior. Downvote and Report comments that are unhelpful or grossly off-topic.Upvote informative, well sourced answers.Oregon, Washington State and New York have all developed sophisticated and technologically advanced wine cultures of their own, and the output of U.S wineries is increasing each year as more and more people are converted to their produce.New to /r/AskHistorians? Please read our subreddit rules and FAQ before posting! Apply for Flair Of course, we immediately think of sun-drenched California in regards to American wines, with its enormous vineyards responsible for the New World's finest examples of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot based wines, but many other states have taken to viticulture in a big way, with impressive results. For the past couple of centuries, the United States has set about transforming much of its suitable land into vast vineyards, capable of supporting a wide variety of world-class grape varietals which thrive on both the Atlantic and the Pacific coastlines. Of all the New World wine countries, perhaps the one which has demonstrated the most flair for producing high quality wines - using a combination of traditional and forward-thinking contemporary methods - has been the United States of America. ![]()
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